Reference

Private-Club Poker Glossary — The Vocabulary That Most Sites Leave Unexplained

Private-club poker runs on a vocabulary the broader online-poker world doesn't use. Unions, super-agents, chip-value conventions, affiliate platforms, Ocean Rewards, bomb pots, BBJ pools. Getting these wrong in your head is how first-session mistakes happen — and what the rest of this site assumes you understand.

63 terms, organised into 8 categories. Plain-English definitions with enough depth to be useful the first time you read them. Cross-linked back to the deep-dive page for any term that has one.

Last reviewed: 22 April 2026. For strategy and game-theory terminology, see the main poker glossary.

ClubGG glossary — 55 terms across eight domain-specific categories

Platform and structure

The top layer — the apps themselves and how they position their role in the real-money question.

Platform

The software layer that hosts the poker tables. ClubGG, PPPoker, PokerBros, GGPoker — each is a platform. Distinct from the real-money layer that sits on top in club-based apps, and distinct from individual clubs operating on the platform.

Social gaming

The legal framing used by ClubGG, PPPoker, and PokerBros to describe themselves. Formally, the app runs on virtual chips with no real-money exchange at the platform level — real-money flow happens at the agent layer, handled by third parties the platform disclaims responsibility for. This framing keeps the platform side clean from most gaming-license requirements in grey-market jurisdictions.

Skin

A branded instance of a shared poker network. GG Network — which powers GGPoker — has multiple skins like Natural8, BetKings, and PokerOK, all sharing player liquidity. Club-based apps don't typically use the skin model; each platform runs as a single branded entity.

Licensed operator

A poker platform operating under a specific gambling licence in a specific jurisdiction — GGPoker holds licences in Isle of Man, Malta, UK, and Ontario, for example. Licensed operators run a platform-level cashier and handle real money directly, with regulator-backed dispute resolution. The opposite model is club-based social gaming with an agent-layer real-money structure.

Agent layer

The real-money tier that operates on top of club-based poker apps. Individual agents, affiliate platforms, or published operators (like Deep Poker) process deposits, credit chips, pay rakeback, and handle withdrawals for players. The platform itself doesn't touch the money.

Clubs and unions

The organisational units within club-based poker apps — how tables are actually grouped and governed.

Club

A private game lobby inside a platform. Players need an invitation or club code to join. Each club has its own rake schedule, game mix, stake range, and manager. On ClubGG a single account can be a member of multiple clubs, often across different unions.

Club ID

The numeric identifier for a specific club inside ClubGG (and analogues on PPPoker / PokerBros). Used by agents to route you to the correct club after you sign up for the platform. Deep Poker's flow asks for your ClubGG ID so they can link your account to the club side.

Invite code / club code

The access code that lets a new player join a specific club. Usually short alphanumeric strings shared via Telegram, platform support, or the club's agent. Without an invite code, you can't see the club in your platform's UI.

Union

A consortium of clubs operating under shared rules, security practices, and (usually) a shared chip-value convention. Major ClubGG unions include Massiv, TMT (Time Machine Tables), and TiNY. Union membership for a club brings access to cross-club tables, shared BBJ pools, and centralised anti-cheat enforcement.

Super-union / mega-union

A union large enough to support 100+ clubs under a single rule set. PPPoker's Mega Union is the canonical example, with liquidity spanning dozens of clubs worldwide. ClubGG's Massiv is the largest union on that platform.

Club manager

The individual responsible for running a specific club — onboarding players, setting table configurations, handling in-club disputes, and enforcing union rules inside the club. Often the first point of contact for issues that the agent layer can't resolve.

Agent layer (real-money infrastructure)

The people and systems that actually handle real money on club-based apps. Where most of the variance in player experience lives.

Agent

The individual or operator responsible for handling deposits, chip crediting, rakeback, and withdrawals for players at a specific club. Most agents operate via Telegram. Some are published platforms (Deep Poker for three ClubGG unions); most are individual operators running the entire flow manually.

Super-agent

An agent with downstream sub-agents working under them. Super-agents typically negotiate directly with union leadership and set the terms that trickle down to their sub-agents. A player's rakeback rate often depends on which agent tier in a super-agent's structure they end up with.

Sub-agent

An agent operating underneath a super-agent. Sub-agents service end players directly, but their rates and terms are constrained by the super-agent's arrangements with the union. Players may not know whether they're dealing with a super-agent or a sub-agent — the Telegram interface looks identical.

Telegram agent

An agent who handles the real-money flow exclusively through Telegram messages — no website, no dashboard, no self-serve panel. Deposits go to a personal crypto wallet; rakeback is paid manually; withdrawals are requested via DM. The dominant model on club-based apps; also the model most exposed to exit scams and the six scam categories covered in the scam-patterns page.

Published-platform agent

An operator at the agent-layer tier who runs a platform-level cashier with documented terms — published rakeback ladder, documented withdrawal SLA, transaction history inside the player's account. Deep Poker is the published-platform agent for three ClubGG unions (Massiv, TMT, TiNY). Eliminates most agent-layer scam categories structurally.

Affiliate platform

Older-generation branded websites that operate at the agent-layer tier — similar to published-platform agents but typically with thinner UX, less transparent rakeback structures, and limited regional scope. Predates the current published-platform model on ClubGG.

Chip runner

A human intermediary who moves chips between clubs or between a player and an agent, typically for a commission. Used in workflows where automated chip transfer isn't available. Less common under published-platform agents, where cross-union transfers are software-handled.

Agent panel

The dashboard or interface an agent uses to manage their player base — issue chip credits, track player balances, calculate rakeback, process withdrawals. On Telegram-only agents, the 'panel' is effectively a spreadsheet or the agent's own mental tracking. On published-platform agents, it's software with audit trails.

Downline

MLM-derived term for the chain of players, sub-agents, and sub-sub-agents beneath a super-agent, from whom commission trickles up. Deep Poker's agent program uses the simpler 'active referrals' terminology because the commission structure is flat (20% → 40% based on active count) rather than layered through multiple downline tiers.

Real-money mechanics

The conventions that govern how real money actually moves — critical to understand before sitting at a table.

Chip

The virtual token used at a poker table on any club-based app. Chips have no inherent real-money value at the platform level — the value comes from the chip-value convention set by the club's or union's agent. Different unions use different conventions.

Chip-value convention

The exchange rate between table chips and real-money currency, set at the union or club level. US-focused ClubGG unions typically use 1 chip = $1 USD. TiNY Poker Union uses 1 chip = 1 TWD (Taiwan dollar, roughly $0.032 USD). JackpotClub (Iran-rooted) uses 1 chip = 100,000 Toman. Always confirm the convention before sitting at a table.

Chip credit

The operation by which an agent adds chips to your platform account in exchange for a deposit. On Telegram agents, happens manually after you send crypto. On Deep Poker, happens through a panel action once your balance supports the requested chip amount.

Chip transfer

Moving chips between clubs or unions. Usually involves converting at one chip-value convention and reconverting at another — e.g., transferring from a Massiv club (1 chip = $1) to a TiNY club (1 chip = 1 TWD) requires an FX step. Deep Poker handles this automatically via a shared USD balance.

Off-site / off-platform money

Real-money value held outside the poker platform — in an agent's wallet, on a different platform, or in your own crypto wallet. The distinction matters for scam analysis: off-site money held by an individual agent is the category most exposed to exit-scam risk.

On-site / on-platform money

Real-money value held inside a platform's own cashier (licensed operator) or a published-platform agent's balance (e.g., Deep Poker balance). On-site money has documented retention and an SLA; off-site money at a Telegram agent's personal wallet has neither.

FX skim / exchange-rate skim

A scam pattern where an agent sets the USD-to-chip exchange rate unfavorably at deposit and the chip-to-USD rate unfavorably at withdrawal, pocketing the cumulative spread. Harder to detect than a direct fee because each transaction looks reasonable in isolation. Published-platform agents quote transparent mid-market rates.

Rakeback and referrals

The vocabulary of the incentive layer — how rakeback is paid, what drives tier, and what the common terms actually mean.

Rakeback

A kickback of the rake you generate, paid back to you by the operator. On Deep Poker this is a 6-tier published ladder from 25% (Bronze) to 50% (Legend). On Telegram agents it's typically negotiated per-player. On licensed operators like GGPoker it's paid via loyalty programmes like Ocean Rewards (formerly Fish Buffet).

Commission volume

The total amount of rake your play has generated for the operator, denominated in USD or the operator's base currency. Your tier on most published rakeback programmes is determined by cumulative commission volume — not by session count, not by deposit amount.

Tier

A band of the rakeback ladder. Deep Poker has six tiers: Bronze (25% at $0 lifetime commission), Silver (30% at $100), Gold (35% at $1,000), Platinum (40% at $10,000), Diamond (45% at $100,000), Legend (50% at $1,000,000). Tiers are lifetime cumulative and never reset.

Lifetime cumulative

A rakeback tier structure where progress never resets. Once you reach Gold on Deep Poker, you're Gold forever. Contrasts with monthly or quarterly resets used by some operators, where missing a volume target means dropping back down.

Ocean Rewards

GGPoker's current rakeback programme, launched January 30, 2026. Replaced Fish Buffet. Eight tiers (Fish 16% to Shark 80%), driven by Tide Points and redeemed via a GEMs rewards shop. Distinct economic model from Deep Poker's straight-cash ladder.

Fish Buffet (legacy)

GGPoker's previous rakeback programme (retired January 2026). Six tiers with a 60% ceiling, based on lifetime loyalty points. Replaced by Ocean Rewards. Still referenced in older GGPoker documentation; any current Fish Buffet marketing is outdated.

Active referral

A referred player who generates commission during a given week. Deep Poker's agent program uses 'active referrals' as the trigger for commission tier — not cumulative player count or volume. One active referral per week means you earn that week, regardless of session count or stakes.

“Up to X%” (marketing)

A rate expressed as a ceiling with no published ladder to reach it. Treat as a marketing claim, not a rakeback rate. Legitimate published programmes — Deep Poker's 25% to 50% six-tier ladder, GGPoker's Ocean Rewards 16% to 80% — publish the full progression. 'Up to 65%' without a ladder means you can never earn 65%; you earn whatever the agent decides that week.

Crypto and cashier

The terms that matter once real money hits a blockchain — for deposits, withdrawals, and everything in between.

TXID / transaction hash

The unique identifier of a blockchain transaction. Paste it into a block explorer (mempool.space for Bitcoin, Etherscan for Ethereum, Arbiscan for Arbitrum, BscScan for BSC) to see the status, amount, sender, and recipient. The single most important piece of data to record from any crypto transaction.

Chain / network

The specific blockchain on which a token is held and transferred. USDT exists on Ethereum (ERC20), BNB Smart Chain (BEP20), Tron (TRC20), TON, and Arbitrum. Same token, different rails — sending on the wrong network typically results in funds unreachable by the intended recipient.

Native vs wrapped token

Native tokens are issued directly on their blockchain — BTC on Bitcoin, ETH on Ethereum, USDC natively on Arbitrum. Wrapped tokens are representations backed by native reserves held by a custodian — BTCB on BSC (wrapped BTC), Binance-Peg USDC (wrapped USDC on BSC). Wrapped tokens add a trust layer (the custodian's reserves) on top of the underlying token's economics.

L1 / L2

Layer 1 is the base blockchain (Ethereum, Bitcoin). Layer 2 is a separate chain that settles back to L1 — Arbitrum is an Ethereum L2. L2s offer cheaper transactions while inheriting L1 security via settlement. Arbitrum USDT transfers cost pennies; ERC20 USDT transfers on L1 can cost dollars.

Mempool

The queue of unconfirmed Bitcoin transactions waiting for miners to include them in a block. Bitcoin fees (measured in sat/vB) are essentially bids for mempool priority. Check mempool.space to see current market pricing and estimate how long your transaction will wait at a given fee tier.

Gas

The transaction fee on EVM chains (Ethereum, Arbitrum, BSC, etc.). Paid in the chain's native token: ETH on Ethereum or Arbitrum, BNB on BSC. High gas during network congestion makes transfers expensive on L1; L2s like Arbitrum insulate users from most of the spike.

KYC / Know Your Customer

The identity-verification process required by licensed operators (GGPoker, WSOP.com) and most fiat on-ramps. Typically involves government ID, proof of address, and sometimes a selfie or video. Deep Poker does not require KYC. Most club-based apps don't require KYC at the platform level; the agent layer usually doesn't either.

Closed-loop withdrawal

A policy requiring you to withdraw via the same payment method used to deposit — GGPoker enforces this. Prevents money-laundering patterns where deposits and withdrawals use different rails. Deep Poker doesn't enforce closed-loop; you pick the withdrawal coin and network independently from how you deposited.

Proof-of-reserves

A process by which an exchange or stablecoin issuer publicly demonstrates that their on-chain holdings match their customer liabilities. Circle (USDC) publishes monthly reserve attestations audited by Deloitte. Tether (USDT) publishes quarterly attestations. Proof-of-reserves is an input into trust decisions but doesn't prevent all forms of insolvency — reserves can be encumbered in ways not visible in the attestation.

Depeg

A stablecoin trading below or above its nominal peg (typically $1). Short-lived depegs happen during market stress; significant depegs are rare. USDC depegged to ~$0.87 during the Silicon Valley Bank weekend in March 2023 before recovering after reserve access was confirmed. Depegs matter for holders who are parked in a stablecoin during the event; less so for users depositing and playing within hours.

Play formats and table features

Terminology for the tables themselves — formats, features, and what distinguishes action tables from standard NLH.

Bomb pot

A hand where every player posts an ante equivalent to the big blind (or more), creating an oversized starting pot. Often dealt at regular intervals (every 20 hands, every orbit). Common on ClubGG action tables; shifts strategy toward post-flop play because the preflop equity structure is compressed.

Straddle

A voluntary blind posted by a player to inflate the pot before cards are dealt. Standard straddles come from under-the-gun; button straddles (Mississippi) from the button; sleeper straddles from out-of-position players. All increase variance and pot size. Common on action-oriented club tables.

BBJ / Bad Beat Jackpot

A progressive pool that pays out when a pre-specified "bad beat" hand occurs (e.g., losing with quads or a strong full house). The BBJ is funded by small contributions from every raked hand across clubs in a union. Massiv Union's BBJ seeds have reached 200K+; TMT and TiNY run their own jackpot pools.

Action table / action format

A table configured for higher-variance play — bomb pots, straddles, shallow stacks, or hybrid structures. Designed to keep recreational players engaged. Opposite of a standard 100bb deep cash table with no antes. Club-based apps skew toward action formats more than licensed operators do.

Squid Game (Massiv-specific)

A special round format at ClubGG's Massiv Union modeled on the TV show. Involves elimination-style rounds where all players at the table pay an ante and the last player standing wins a meaningful pot. Not a standard poker format; a proprietary variant.

VPIP limit

A minimum voluntarily-put-in-pot percentage enforced by a table over a hand sample. Players whose VPIP drops below the threshold are auto-kicked. Primarily a table-quality mechanism; secondarily filters some simple rule-based bots that play too tight.

Rake cap

The maximum rake taken per hand, expressed in big blinds or absolute chips. A "5% rake capped at 3 BB" structure takes 5% of the pot up to a 3 BB ceiling. Caps matter most at higher stakes where percentage rake on large pots would otherwise become very large.

Short Deck

A NLH variant using a 36-card deck (2s through 5s removed). Hand rankings shift — flushes beat full houses. Aces can be low for straights. Popular in Asian high-stakes circuits and on club-based apps. ClubGG, PPPoker, and GGPoker all run it.

Integrity and enforcement

Terms that come up in fair-play discussion and the related scam/cheating patterns.

Collusion

Two or more players sharing hole-card information or coordinating play to extract EV from non-colluders. Most common at club-based apps where detection relies on the operator. Union-level pattern-detection (Massiv, TMT) flags statistical anomalies in player pairings.

Chip dumping

A form of collusion where one colluder deliberately loses chips to another through bad play. The receiving player cashes out via the agent; proceeds are split offline. Hard to catch in individual sessions; detectable over time through consistent one-way chip flow between the same player pairs.

Ghosting

A stronger player coaching a weaker player's decisions in real time through voice or messaging. The weaker player is the visible account; the stronger player takes a cut of profits. Against the terms of every major online poker platform. Difficult to detect without voice-channel evidence.

RTA / Real-Time Assistance

Using a solver tool during live hands to determine optimal play. Prohibited across major platforms. Detection typically relies on latency patterns (humans don't consistently decide at solver-length intervals) and behavioural consistency (humans deviate from pure GTO in typical ways that solvers don't).

Multi-accounting

One person running multiple accounts at the same platform, often at the same tables. Enables collusion and bankroll hiding. GPS/IP restrictions at the table level (standard on major unions) block the easy cases; sophisticated cases require account-pattern detection at the union level.

Seat-sniping / table-hunting

A player opening multiple tables to hunt specific weaker opponents, or avoiding tables where stronger players sit. Not universally prohibited — table selection is part of the game. Becomes problematic when paired with other patterns like multi-accounting.

GPS / IP restriction

A table-level policy refusing to seat players from the same GPS location or IP address. Prevents the simplest form of collusion (physically-colocated multi-accounts). Every major union on ClubGG, PPPoker, and PokerBros enforces some form. Licensed operators enforce their own versions plus full device-fingerprinting.

Banned-country list

A union's list of jurisdictions whose players are excluded from the union's clubs, typically because of observed high scam or collusion patterns. Massiv publishes this list explicitly; other unions apply similar policies quietly. Banned-country restrictions are enforced through GPS/IP checks and account-level geographic flags.

Poker Integrity Council (GGPoker)

GGPoker's internal body for integrity reviews — bot detection, collusion investigation, RTA enforcement. In January 2026, the council publicly announced banning 42 accounts and seizing $1.2M for AI-bot usage. The body also runs the 'Olive Branch' one-time reinstatement programme for historically-banned players.

RNG certification

Independent verification that a poker platform's random-number generator produces statistically fair outcomes. Typically issued by BMM Testlabs, iTech Labs, or Gaming Labs International (GLI). ClubGG and GGPoker are both BMM-certified; PPPoker holds a GLI Certificate of Integrity. Certification attests to RNG fairness; it doesn't address agent-layer or table-level trust issues.

Frequently Asked Questions

What's the difference between a club and a union?

A club is a single game lobby — a private poker room inside the platform with its own tables, rake, and manager. A union is a consortium of clubs operating under shared rules, security practices, and typically a shared chip-value convention. Players usually join individual clubs; unions operate at the tier above, pooling bad-beat jackpots, enforcing anti-cheat, and setting agent terms. On ClubGG, the three major unions Deep Poker represents are Massiv, TMT, and TiNY.

Is a “super-agent” something different from a regular agent?

Yes. A super-agent operates at a higher tier than regular agents, negotiating directly with union leadership and running downstream sub-agents. The commission structure in most super-agent models trickles up from player → sub-agent → super-agent. Deep Poker uses a flatter structure — direct referrals with a 20%–40% active-referral commission — because the layered downline model creates incentive distortions that hurt end-player rakeback.

Do all ClubGG clubs use “1 chip = $1 USD”?

No. The chip-value convention is set at the union level. Most US-focused unions (Massiv, TMT) do use 1 chip = $1 USD. TiNY Poker Union uses 1 chip = 1 TWD (roughly $0.032 USD). JackpotClub, an Iran-rooted club, uses 1 chip = 100,000 Toman. Always confirm the convention before sitting at a table — misreading it is one of the most common first-session mistakes.

What's the difference between “rakeback” and “commission”?

Rakeback is what you earn back on your own play — a percentage of the rake your hands generated. Commission (in the Deep Poker context) is what you earn on referred players' rake — 20% to 40% depending on how many active referrals you have in a given week. Same underlying mechanism (rake that comes back to someone), but rakeback goes to the player who played; commission goes to the referrer of that player.

Is “Fish Buffet” still a real thing?

No — Fish Buffet was retired on January 30, 2026 and replaced by Ocean Rewards on GGPoker. Any current documentation referring to Fish Buffet is outdated; the current programme uses Tide Points, GEMs, and an 8-tier structure from Fish (16%) to Shark (80%). If you see Fish Buffet mentioned as current, the source has gone stale.

What's a “skin”?

A skin is a branded instance of a shared poker network. GG Network — which powers GGPoker — has multiple skins like Natural8, BetKings, and PokerOK. All skins share the same player liquidity but present different branding, promotions, and fiat ramps to different markets. Club-based apps (ClubGG, PPPoker, PokerBros) don't typically use skins; each platform operates as a single brand.

Is “social gaming” the same as real-money poker?

Formally no, effectively sometimes yes. Platforms like ClubGG describe themselves as social-gaming apps because the platform layer runs on virtual chips with no real-money exchange. Real-money flow happens at the agent layer on top — handled by agents, affiliate platforms, or published-platform operators like Deep Poker. The platform can honestly say it isn't a real-money operator; the tables on it can still be real-money tables, mediated by the agent layer.

What's “closed-loop” withdrawal?

A policy requiring the same payment method for deposit and withdrawal — if you deposited via Visa, you withdraw to the same Visa. GGPoker and most licensed operators enforce this as an anti-money-laundering measure. Deep Poker does not enforce closed-loop — you pick your withdrawal coin and network independently from how you deposited.

Is a chip-dumping ring the same as collusion?

Chip-dumping is a specific form of collusion — the colluders deliberately lose chips to each other by overbetting weak hands, shipping the value to whichever account is convenient to withdraw from. Collusion is the broader category that also includes soft play (two colluders avoiding confrontation), explicit signaling, and same-IP account coordination. All are prohibited everywhere; chip-dumping is the hardest to catch at individual session level because each hand looks like ordinary bad play.

Where do I look up a TXID?

In the appropriate block explorer for the chain. mempool.space for Bitcoin. etherscan.io for Ethereum. arbiscan.io for Arbitrum. bscscan.com for BSC (BEP20). tronscan.org for Tron (TRC20). tonscan.org for TON. Paste the TXID and the explorer shows the full transaction — sender, recipient, amount, confirmations, and current status. Your TXID is the single most important data point to keep from any crypto transaction.

What's “ghosting” if it's not at the table?

Ghosting as a poker term specifically means a stronger player advising a weaker player's decisions in real time while the weaker player is the visible account. The term comes from the ghost being invisible to other players at the table — only the visible account is there in the platform UI. Prohibited across major online platforms because it breaks the one-player-per-account rule. Less common at recreational stakes; more common at high-stakes where the economics support paying a ghost.

Why is there a dedicated glossary on top of the regular poker glossary?

Because private-club poker (ClubGG, PPPoker, PokerBros) has its own vocabulary that doesn't overlap with the strategy-focused terminology used on the main poker-glossary page. Terms like 'super-agent,' 'union,' 'chip-value convention,' 'FX skim,' and 'Ocean Rewards' are specific to the platform, agent-layer, and ecosystem side of poker — not the game itself. The regular poker glossary covers the game side; this one covers the ecosystem side.

The vocabulary is the first step. The published platform is the second.

Now that you know the terminology, Deep Poker gives you the version where all of it operates transparently — union access, published rakeback ladder, documented withdrawal SLA, zero KYC.

Register on Deep Poker