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Beginner · Poker guide

Poker Hand Rankings

Learn what beats what, choose the best five cards, and settle the ties that catch people out. A complete reference for standard high poker, with clear card examples and practical explanations.

Nathan Cole is an editorial pen name used by the Deep Poker team. About our bylines.

Poker Hand Rankings, Strongest to Weakest

From best to worst, the ten poker hands rank as follows: Royal Flush, Straight Flush, Four of a Kind, Full House, Flush, Straight, Three of a Kind, Two Pair, One Pair, and High Card. A hand higher on this list always beats one lower on it; suits are never used to break showdown ties in standard high poker. The royal flush is the highest straight flush, so these ten teaching labels represent nine mathematical categories. This guide assumes a standard 52-card deck without wild cards.

Why Hand Rankings Matter

Hand rankings determine who wins the pot at showdown. Every decision you make — whether to bet, call, raise, or fold — depends on how strong your hand is relative to what your opponents might hold. If you do not know the rankings cold, you cannot make informed decisions.

Start with the ranking order, then practise selecting the best five cards. Hand strength is only one part of a betting decision: the price and your opponents’ possible hands matter too.

The Complete Ranking: All 10 Poker Hands

The table lists every poker hand from strongest to weakest, with exact deal counts and approximate frequencies. The card examples follow below. These are random five-card deals from 52 cards—not seven-card Hold’em frequencies or chances of winning. Rows are mutually exclusive: the straight-flush row excludes royals; flush and straight rows exclude straight flushes.

On a narrow screen, scroll sideways to see every column. Keyboard users can focus the table and use the arrow keys.

Out of 2,598,960 possible five-card deals
#HandDealsFrequency
1Royal Flush41 in 649,740
2Straight Flush361 in 72,193
3Four of a Kind6241 in 4,165
4Full House3,7441 in 694
5Flush5,1081 in 509
6Straight10,2001 in 255
7Three of a Kind54,9121 in 47
8Two Pair123,5521 in 21
9One Pair1,098,2401 in 2.37
10High Card1,302,5401 in 2

Each Hand Explained in Detail

#1 — Royal Flush

Ace, king, queen, jack and ten of one suit. This is the highest straight flush, not a separate mathematical category. Royal flushes of different suits have equal value.

#2 — Straight Flush

Five consecutive cards of one suit. Compare the top card: a king-high straight flush beats a queen-high one. A–2–3–4–5 suited is five-high; an ace cannot connect a sequence such as Q–K–A–2–3.

#3 — Four of a Kind

Four cards of one rank, plus a kicker. Compare the four matching cards first, then the kicker if the quads match. When all four are on a Hold’em board, the best available fifth card still matters.

#4 — Full House

Three of one rank and two of another. Compare the three matching cards first, then the pair. Eights full of twos beat sevens full of aces: the higher pair cannot overcome the lower three of a kind.

#5 — Flush

Five cards of one suit, not all consecutive. Compare the highest card, then the next highest until there is a difference. The suit itself never breaks a showdown tie in standard high poker.

#6 — Straight

Five consecutive ranks, not all of one suit. Compare the highest card. A–K–Q–J–10 is ace-high; 5–4–3–2–A is five-high. Straights have no separate kicker because all five cards make the sequence.

#7 — Three of a Kind

Three matching ranks and two side cards that do not form a pair. Compare the three of a kind, then both kickers in order. In Hold’em, a pocket pair matching one board card is a set; one hole card matching a board pair makes trips.

#8 — Two Pair

Two different pairs and one kicker. Compare the higher pair first, then the lower pair, then the kicker. Two pair loses to three of a kind, even when both pairs are higher in rank than the trips.

#9 — One Pair

One pair and three different side cards. Compare the pair first, then each of the three kickers from highest to lowest. Stop at the first difference; do not compare a sixth card.

#10 — High Card

A hand with no pair, straight or flush. Compare the highest card, then each remaining card in descending order. Matching all five ranks is a tie, regardless of suits.

Step-by-Step: How to Determine Your Hand

In Texas Hold'em, you may use two, one or none of your hole cards with the community cards to make your best five-card hand. Here is how to evaluate what you have:

  1. Look at all seven cards — your two hole cards plus the five on the board. You will choose the best five of these seven.
  2. Check suited cards carefully — five cards of one suit make a flush. Check whether five of that suit are also consecutive: a straight flush is stronger. Having a straight and a flush among seven cards does not automatically mean those same five cards form a straight flush.
  3. Check for straights — look for five consecutive cards. Remember, an Ace can play high or low.
  4. Count matching ranks — four of a kind, three of a kind, pairs. Compare each legal five-card combination using the ranking list; there are 21 ways to choose five cards from seven.
  5. Pick the highest combination — if you have both a pair and a flush possibility, the flush ranks higher. Always use your best five cards.

Kickers, Board Hands and Split Pots

On A♠ A♦ 9♣ 7♥ 2♣, K♠ Q♦ beats K♥ J♦. Both players have aces and a king kicker, but the queen beats the jack: A-A-K-Q-9 versus A-A-K-J-9. Compare kickers in order, not just the highest one.

On this river board, every remaining Hold’em player has the same ace-high straight. No hole cards can improve it; there are not enough board cards of one suit for a flush. Eligible players share the pot. Suits and a sixth card do not break the tie; the room’s rules govern any odd chip.

Omaha is different: exactly two hole cards must play. Holding A♥ and three non-heart hole cards does not make a flush on a four-heart board.

Common Hand Ranking Mistakes

Even experienced players occasionally misread hands. Here are the most frequent errors:

Practical Tips for Remembering Hand Rankings

  • Start with the extremes — Royal Flush at the top, High Card at the bottom. Everything else falls in between.
  • Pairs are the foundation — One Pair, Two Pair, Three of a Kind, Full House, Four of a Kind. Each step adds more matching cards.
  • Suited beats sequenced — a Flush (same suit) beats a Straight (in sequence). A Straight Flush combines both.
  • Play hands to practice — nothing reinforces hand rankings like practice. Use dealt sample hands away from live play and check your answer against the reference.

Hand Rankings in Different Poker Games

The standard rankings above apply to the most popular variants:

  • Texas Hold'em — standard rankings
  • Omaha — standard rankings (but you must use exactly two of your four hole cards and exactly three board cards)
  • Seven-Card Stud — standard rankings
  • Short Deck (6+) — check the specific game rules; many formats place a flush above a full house
  • Lowball / Razz — uses a low-hand system, not simply this list backwards. In ace-to-five games such as Razz, aces are low and straights and flushes do not count against the hand

If you are playing Texas Hold'em or Omaha — these standard high-hand rankings apply. Remember that the games differ in which cards you may use.

Sources and Calculation Method

Standard rules were checked against PokerStars’ published poker rules, its Omaha hand-construction rules and its Razz ranking rules on 23 September 2026. These are instructional sources, not a recommendation to play on a particular site.

The table uses 52 choose 5 = 2,598,960 equally likely five-card deals. Its ten mutually exclusive counts sum to that total. Card examples are deterministic text, not generated teaching images. This content was edited on 23 September 2026; that date is not a claim of independent human expert review.

What to Learn Next

Understanding hand rankings is your foundation. Here is where to go from here:

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best hand in poker?

A Royal Flush is the highest-ranking hand in poker. It consists of A-K-Q-J-10, all of the same suit. It is the highest straight flush. Another royal flush ties it; suits do not break showdown ties.

Does a flush beat a straight?

Yes. A flush (five cards of the same suit) ranks higher than a straight (five consecutive cards of mixed suits). A flush is harder to make, which is why it beats a straight.

What happens if two players have the same hand?

When two players have the same hand category, compare the ranks defining the combination first, then any kickers in descending order. Equal-valued best five-card hands share the pot they are eligible to win; suits and unused cards do not break ties. Room rules settle indivisible odd chips.

Does a full house beat a flush?

Yes. A full house (three of a kind plus a pair) beats a flush. The ranking from lowest to highest goes: straight, flush, full house.

What is a kicker in poker?

A kicker is a side card included in your best five-card hand. A pair has three kickers, trips have two, and two pair or quads has one. Compare them in descending order after the matching ranks tie. A sixth card never breaks a tie.

Are poker hand rankings the same in every game?

Standard hand rankings apply in Texas Hold'em, Omaha, and most common poker variants. Some games like Short Deck (6+) have modified rankings where a flush beats a full house. Lowball games use their own systems: in ace-to-five lowball, aces are low and straights and flushes do not count against the hand.

Where rankings are used

Rankings decide ordinary showdowns and can also define an optional jackpot trigger.

Follow the rules of one hand

The next guide covers the deal, legal actions, betting rounds and showdown.

Read basic poker rules